Enaminone Modulators of Extrasynaptic α4β3δ γ-Aminobutyric AcidA Receptors Reverse Electrographic Status Epilepticus in the Rat After Acute Organophosphorus Poisoning

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Organophosphorus poisoning (acute).

INTRODUCTION Acetylcholinesterase inhibition by organophosphorus pesticides or organophosphate nerve agents can cause acute parasympathetic system dysfunction, muscle weakness, seizures, coma, and respiratory failure. Prognosis depends on the dose and relative toxicity of the specific compound, as well as pharmacokinetic factors. METHODS AND OUTCOMES We conducted a systematic review and aimed...

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Role of spinal gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors in formalin-induced nociception in the rat.

This study investigated the role of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and GABA(A) receptors in the spinal cord in the expression of pain behaviors evoked by injection of formalin in concentrations ranging from 0.25 to 2.5% in the hindpaw of the rat. Two approaches were used. The first approach compared the effect of drug treatment to saline at each concentration of formalin. The second approach ex...

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Role of Spinal g-Aminobutyric AcidA Receptors in Formalin-Induced Nociception in the Rat

This study investigated the role of g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and GABAA receptors in the spinal cord in the expression of pain behaviors evoked by injection of formalin in concentrations ranging from 0.25 to 2.5% in the hindpaw of the rat. Two approaches were used. The first approach compared the effect of drug treatment to saline at each concentration of formalin. The second approach examined...

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Slow Repetitive Nerve Stimulation in Patients with Acute Organophosphorus Poisoning after Clinical Recovery

Background: Prolonged inhibition of acetylcholine esterase may lead to the intermediate syndrome. Neuromuscular junction (NMJ) dysfunction has been shown with repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS). Subclinical NMJ dysfunction may also occur. We aimed to examine the NMJ function following acute organophosphorus (OP) poisoning by using exercise modified slow RNS. Methods: A cohort study was conducte...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Pharmacology

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1663-9812

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2019.00560